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عمومی::
بیماری قلبی عروقی، بیماری قلبی - عروقی
"Studies have shown that bilateral oophorectomy increases mortality and the risk of cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases; thus, bilateral oophorectomy rates at the time of hysterectomy have decreased," wrote the authors.
"Given that cardiovascular disease is highly prevalent among patients with COPD, clinicians should also pay attention to the management of cardiovascular disease risk factors throughout the duration of LABA or LAMA therapy," they added.
"We also suggest that physicians assess patients' cardiovascular risk before initiation of LABAs or LAMAs, and, if needed, a preventive therapy for cardiovascular disease should be considered during the initial treatment of inhaled long-acting bronchodilators."
Drug use was gleaned from the most recent prescription date preceding the index cardiovascular disease event.
Of those, 37,719 had a cardiovascular disease event over 2 years requiring hospitalization or emergency care (6.6 per 100 person-years).،1 Introduction 4 Scope and purpose 4 Background 4 Justification 6 Guideline development process 7 Advisory groups 7 Advisory guideline group 7 Panel 7 Scoping of the guideline, evidence appraisal and decision-making 8 Management of conflicts of interest 9 Summary of evidence 10 Evidence base 10 Adults 10 Blood pressure in adults 10 All-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, stroke,
Low potassium intake has been associated with a number of NCDs, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney stone formation and low bone-mineral density.
An increased potassium intake may reduce blood pressure, decrease risk of cardiovascular disease, have beneficial effects on bone-mineral density, and mitigate the negative consequences of high sodium consumption (3-5).
There was no significant association between potassium intake and incident cardiovascular disease or coronary heart disease.
However, the strong positive relationship between blood pressure and cardiovascular disease, and between blood pressure and coronary heart disease, provides indirect evidence that increasing potassium intake can improve these outcomes through a beneficial effect on blood pressure.
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